Climate Change Phenology Biodiversity Ecosystem Services Conservation Strategies

This paper examines the influence of climate change on plant phenology and biodiversity across various ecosystems worldwide. Using a meta-analysis approach, we synthesized data from over 100 studies to identify trends in flowering and leaf-out times, as well as shifts in species distributions. Our findings indicate significant advancements in phenological events, particularly in temperate regions, correlating with rising temperatures. Additionally, we observed that changes in phenology can lead to mismatches in ecological interactions, potentially disrupting food webs and ecosystem services. The study also highlights vulnerable plant species and ecosystems that may face increased extinction risks. These insights are critical for developing conservation strategies aimed at mitigating the impacts of climate change on plant biodiversity.

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