Introduction: The evolution of dentistry in the last decade has brought with it the need to use techniques to increase the maxillary bone ridges, through bone grafts for the placement of dental implants. One of the most commonly encountered limitations in the dentist\'s daily routine is the absence of sufficient bone quantity for implant installation. In order to overcome this problem, bone grafts are frequently used, and the classical option is the autogenous grafts. Today there is an even greater need to solve the rehabilitation needs of atrophic borders, aesthetics and adjacent tissues. Objective: Was to make a bibliographical survey and to discuss the importance of the homogenous graft, as well as to describe the main care of its obtaining, storage and transplantation. Methods: The main descriptors (Mesh Terms) used were . For further specification, the “immediate loading” description for refinement was added during searches, following the rules of systematic review-PRISMA. A total of 165 articles were found involving . Initially, it was held the exclusion existing title and duplications in accordance with the interest described this work. After this process, the summaries were evaluated and a new exclusion was held. A total of 60 articles were evaluated in full, and 46 were included and discussed in this study. Conclusion: The donation and allocation of organs is a laborious and delicate process, which depends on the credit of the population in the system and the commitment of the professionals, since the most important aspect in the transplantation of musculoskeletal tissues is patient safety. The availability of allogenic bone has increased the number of reconstructive surgeries in Dentistry, especially in the area of Implant Dentistry, in addition to offering many patients an alternative more and less morbidity for their treatment.

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