This study analyzes the import and export of horticultural products between Portugal and other countries worldwide. Data from 2006 to 2010 on Portuguese international trade of vegetables was used, sourced from INE (Statistics Portugal) and provided by AICEP (Trade & Investment Agency). The study employs convergence theory models with panel data, utilizing fixed effects, random effects, and dynamic effects methods to separately analyze Portuguese imports and exports of vegetables. Findings indicate convergence across all estimations. Volatility tests reveal non-stationarity in the data, indicating weak regularity. Consequently, conclusions must be drawn cautiously. This irregularity stems from a lack of coherent national policy for the sector.

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