cognitive behavioral therapy cross-cultural psychology therapy outcomes mental health cultural adaptation clinical psychology

The global applicability of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is a significant topic in clinical psychology, yet cultural differences can impact its efficacy. This study aims to investigate the cultural variability in CBT outcomes across different populations. Using a sample of 600 participants from Jordan, the United States, and New Zealand, this research employs a mixed-methods approach. Quantitative data were gathered through standardized psychological assessment tools pre- and post-therapy, while qualitative data were acquired via semi-structured interviews. The findings indicate notable variations in therapy outcomes based on cultural contexts, with Western participants demonstrating more rapid symptom alleviation compared to their Middle Eastern and Pacific counterparts. Additionally, the qualitative data revealed diverse cultural perceptions toward mental health and therapy, which influenced engagement levels. These outcomes suggest a need for culturally adapted CBT protocols to enhance therapeutic effectiveness across cultural settings. The study concludes that integrating cultural awareness into CBT practices may improve its global applicability and efficacy.

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