climate change plant diversity Zagros Mountains Iran remote sensing conservation floristic composition

This study investigates the effects of climate change on the plant species diversity and distribution in the Zagros Mountains of Iran over a 50-year period (1970-2020). Utilizing remote sensing data and field surveys, we analyzed shifts in vegetation patterns and identified key factors driving changes in floristic composition. Results indicate a significant decline in endemic species and shifts in altitudinal ranges, linked to temperature rise and altered precipitation patterns. Our findings underscore the urgent need for conservation strategies to protect vulnerable plant communities in this biodiverse region.

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