urban expansion native plant species biodiversity habitat fragmentation ecosystem services conservation strategies

Urban expansion poses significant challenges to native plant species, disrupting ecosystems and leading to biodiversity loss. This study examines the ecological impacts of urban expansion on native flora in metropolitan areas, focusing on species diversity, habitat fragmentation, and ecosystem services. Through field surveys and remote sensing techniques, the research highlights critical zones of biodiversity decline and identifies conservation strategies to mitigate adverse effects. The findings underscore the importance of integrating urban planning with ecological preservation to foster sustainable urban ecosystems.

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