Research Articles

1

Advanced Thermodynamic Analysis of Nano-Fluid Heat Transfer Enhancement in Engine Cooling Systems

Liang Chen, Saida El Masri, Juan Carlos Hernández

University of Turku, Turku, Finland; Al-Baath University, Homs, Syria; University of Guadalajara, Guadalajara, Mexico

Keywords: thermodynamics, nano-fluids, heat transfer, engine cooling, thermal conductivity, automotive engineering

The study of thermodynamics in engine cooling systems is crucial for improving energy efficiency and reducing emissions. Recent advancements in nanotechnology have introduced nano-fluids as potential ...

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2

Exploring Cross-Cultural Variability in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Outcomes: A Multinational Study

Carlos Mendoza, Ananya Patel, Fatima Al-Masri

Carlos Mendoza: University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, USA; Ananya Patel: Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand; Fatima Al-Masri: Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan

Keywords: cognitive behavioral therapy, cross-cultural psychology, therapy outcomes, mental health, cultural adaptation, clinical psychology

The global applicability of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is a significant topic in clinical psychology, yet cultural differences can impact its efficacy. This study aims to investigate the cultu...

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3

Integrating Indigenous Knowledge and Modern Conservation Strategies to Preserve Biodiversity Hotspots

Diego Ramírez, Akira Tanaka, Mariam Al-Masri

Pontifical Catholic University of Peru, Lima, Peru; University of Guadalajara, Guadalajara, Mexico; University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand

Keywords: biodiversity, conservation strategies, indigenous knowledge, ecological research, traditional ecological knowledge, participatory approach, biodiversity hotspots

Biodiversity hotspots around the world are under increasing threat from human activities and climate change. This paper aims to explore the integration of indigenous knowledge with modern conservation...

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4

Evaluating Innovative Pedagogical Approaches in Higher Education Across Diverse Cultural Contexts

Katrin Müller, Sahar Al-Masri, Farhad Rezaei

University of Graz, Graz, Austria; Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan; Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran

Keywords: higher education, pedagogical innovation, cultural adaptability, blended learning, interactive technologies, educational effectiveness

The study explores innovative pedagogical approaches in higher education, focusing on their implementation and effectiveness across culturally diverse settings. As institutions worldwide face challeng...

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5

Analyzing Consumer Decision-Making Processes in Emerging Markets: A Microeconomic Perspective

Dulguun Erdenetsetseg, Fatima Al-Mansouri, Carlos Rivera

Dulguun Erdenetsetseg: National University of Mongolia, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia; Fatima Al-Mansouri: University of Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain; Carlos Rivera: University of Puerto Rico, San Juan, Puerto Rico

Keywords: consumer behavior, microeconomics, emerging markets, decision-making, market accessibility, cultural influences, economic incentives

The study of consumer decision-making processes is an integral aspect of microeconomics, particularly in the context of emerging markets. This paper examines the various factors that influence consume...

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6

Exploring the Role of Calcium Signaling in Drought Stress Response of Arabidopsis thaliana

Sven Järvinen, Alia Khoury, Ajith Kumara

University of Turku, Turku, Finland; University of Patras, Patras, Greece; University of Colombo, Colombo, Sri Lanka

Keywords: calcium signaling, drought stress, Arabidopsis thaliana, calcium-dependent protein kinases, abscisic acid, genetic manipulation

The increasing frequency of drought events poses a significant threat to global agriculture and food security. Understanding the physiological mechanisms employed by plants during drought stress is cr...

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7

Evaluating Biochar Amendments for Enhanced Soil Fertility and Crop Yield in Arid Regions

Fatemeh Rahimi, Juan Carlos Ríos, Arun Kumar

Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran; University of Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia; University of the South Pacific, Suva, Fiji

Keywords: biochar, soil fertility, crop yield, arid regions, soil amendments, nutrient retention

Soil degradation in arid and semi-arid regions poses significant challenges to agriculture, necessitating sustainable management practices that enhance soil fertility while maintaining ecological bala...

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8

Optimization Techniques for Nonlinear Systems in Renewable Energy Forecasting Models

Carlos Dominguez, Leila Farhat, Hiroshi Nakamura

Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan; Yarmouk University, Irbid, Jordan; Central University of Venezuela, Caracas, Venezuela

Keywords: renewable energy, optimization techniques, nonlinear systems, forecasting models, gradient descent, genetic algorithms

In recent years, the demand for efficient and reliable renewable energy forecasting models has surged, driven by global efforts to transition towards sustainable energy sources. This study explores ad...

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